Sightseeing in Paris will plung you into ancient history, from the old roman Lutetia through grand medieval abbeys, gothic masterpieces, classical architecture towards modern and contemporary buildings. With its artistic and cultural treasures Paris is the capital of the arts both past and present.
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Tour Eiffel I Arc de triomphe I Latin Quarter I Montparnasse I Montmartre |
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The Eiffel Tower , which 324 metres high is one of the most famous monuments in the world. It was built by Gustave Eiffel in 1889 for the World Fair where it was star attraction and it remained since the symbol of the city of light. The tower has three platforms. A restaurant (extremely expensive; reservations absolutely necessary), the Jules Verne is on the second platform. The top platform has a bar, souvenir shop, and the (recently restored) office of Gustave Eiffel. From its platforms - especially the topmost - the view upon Paris is superb. It is generally agreed that one hour before sunset, the panorama is at its best. Climb to the top, if you can and you will find the king of the world! |
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It is one of the best-known Paris landmarks. In the centrepiece of the Place Charles de Gaulle-Etoile, from where it .overlooks the Champs Elysées, this monument was built by Napoleon in 1806 and is dedicated to the glory of the revolutionary army and the French army in general. It is adorned with reliefs and sculptures depicting scenes from Napoleon’s epic battles. At the base of the arch is the tomb of an unknown soldier, killed in the Great War; From the top of the Arch, you can enjoy a wonderful view and admirethe capital’s historic axis with the Avenue des Champs-Elysées, Place de la Concorde, Jardin des Tuileries and the Louvre on one side and the Arche de la Défense on the other. |
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The Latin Quarter is the Left Bank's geographic and cerebral hub, which takes its name from the university tradition of studying and speaking in Latin, a practice that disappeared at the time of the French Revolution. The area is populated mainly by students and academics from the Sorbonne, the headquarters of the University of Paris. Most of the St-Germain cafés, where the likes of Sartre, Picasso and Hemingway spent their days and nights, are patronized largely by tourists now. Yet the Left Bank is far from dead. It is a lively and colorful district, rich in history and character. |
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To the south, dwarfed beneath its 59-story Tower, lies Montparnasse, the bohemian center of interwar Paris. During the 17th century students from the Latin Quarter had jokingly given this area the pompous name of Mont Parnasse (Mount Parnassus). It developed during the 18th century into a center for popular entertainment, as bars, restaurants and cabarets -- which were at that time just outside the city boundaries -- could serve tax-free wine. That tradition survived even after the district became part of Paris during the latter half of the 19th century. While the area of Montmartre had been popular in bohemian circles through the 1890s, during the period immediately prior to World War I, artists and poets suddenly moved to Montparnasse on the Left Bank, thereby bringing it into the limelight and attracting painters and composers as well. Even Russian political refugees such as Lenin and Trotsky became a part of the intellectual community whose social life centered around four cafés on the boulevard Montparnasse -- la Coupole, le Select, la Rotonde, and le Dôme. |
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The hill of Montmartre preserved its cultural and artistic identity by offering a home to the greatest painting movements of the XIX and XX centuries (Impressionnism, Cubism, Fauvism, Futurism, Surrealism). Today, Montmartre remains alive with six million visitors who like to stroll along the narrow cobblestone streets of old Paris while taking in the historical and cultural atmosphere. At every turn one always meets a painter or filmaker in this place of artistic creation. But all these streets will lead you to the main place, at the top of the hill: the Sacré Coeur Basilica. As soon as you come in to the Basilica, you will be impressed by a big and beautiful mosaic. The Christ, with his large arms opens, welcoming all mans. Montmartre’s name come from an interesting discover : an ossuary place, where the firsts Christians became martydoms, whence the name of Mons Martyrium. You will understand easily why Montmartre hillock have a religious vocation. In June 1689, , saint Marguerite-Marie ask to the king Louis XVI, for god’s sake to build and sacred a sanctuary in Sacré-Coeur. In 1823, mother Marie de Jesus asked for French’s consecration was celebrated in Sacré-Coeur. Fifty years later, in 1871, two Christians MM. Legent and Rouald de Fleury,made the vow to work very hard for build in Paris a church in honour of Jesus . At that same time France was invaded and the Pope was in prison. That’s why for God’s sake, they made this act of faith, and they asked all French people to join them. That was the beginning of a « National vow ».Thus in 1885 the French national assembly proclaim the public utility to raise up a church in Montmartre. Like that, began in August 1885 the perpetual adoration of sacred saints and in June 1891 Montmartre Sacré-Cœur Basilica was solemnly inaugurated. |
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