Gabrielle Chanel was
born the 19th of August in 1883 in Saumur in France.
When she was 12, her
mother died and her father left the family a short time after.
She spent seven years
in a Catholic orphanage in Corrèze.
After that, she worked
in a shop, and she began a carrier of singer in a musichall. Her
public, constituted of military officers, gave her the nickname
of Coco, which she will never leave.
She
started making hats, which were copies of the ones she makes for
herself and her friends.
She didn't have any materiels
or knowledge, so she just bought simple hats and araanged them.
She encountered such
a success that she asked her tant and her sister to help her.
She achieve to impose
her new and very classy style.
In 1909,
Arthur Capel (called Boy) lent her enough money to open her first
own shop in Deauville. She moved to Biarritz and after to Paris.
She never married. For
more than 30 years, Gabrielle Chanel made the Hôtel Ritz Paris
her home, even during the Nazi occupation of Paris. During that
time she was criticized for having an intimate affair with Hans
Gunther von Dincklage, a German officer who arranged for her to
remain in the hotel. She also maintained an apartment above her
Rue Cambon Couture House and owned Villa La Pausa in the town of
Roquebrune on the French Riviera.
She died in 1971.
Her influence on haute couture was such that she was the only person
in the field to be named on TIME Magazine's 100 most influential
people of the 20th century.